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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - chicken

 
 

Связанные словари

Chicken

chicken
~1 n 1 »BIRD« a common farm bird that is kept for its meat and eggs  (He keeps chickens on his farm.)  (- see also hen, cock1 (1), rooster) 2 »MEAT« the meat from this bird eaten as food  (roast chicken | fried chicken | chicken soup) 3 »SB WHO IS NOT BRAVE« informal someone who is not at all brave; coward  (Don't be such a chicken!) 4 »GAME« a game in which children must do something dangerous to show that they are brave 5 which came first, the chicken or the egg? used to say that it is difficult or impossible to decide which of two things came first or which action is the cause and which is the effect 6 a chicken and egg situation/problem/thing etc a situation in which it is impossible to decide which part caused another and which is the effect of another 7 your chickens have come home to roost your bad or dishonest actions in the past have caused the problems that you have now  (- see also don't count your chickens before they've hatched count1 (8), spring chicken) chicken out phr v informal to decide at the last moment not to do something you said you would do because you are afraid  (chicken out of doing sth)  (I knew you'd chicken out of telling Dad you want to leave school.) ~2 adj informal not brave enough to do something  (Your brother is chicken.)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (chickens, chickening, chickened) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. Chickens are birds which are kept on a farm for their eggs and for their meat. Lionel built a coop so that they could raise chickens and have a supply of fresh eggs. ...free-range chickens. = hen N-COUNT • Chicken is the flesh of this bird eaten as food. ...roast chicken with wild mushrooms. ...chicken soup. N-UNCOUNT 2. If someone calls you a chicken, they mean that you are afraid to do something. (INFORMAL) I’m scared of the dark. I’m a big chicken. = coward N-COUNT c darkgreen]disapproval • Chicken is also an adjective. Why are you so chicken, Gregory? ADJ: v-link ADJ 3. If you say that someone is counting their chickens, you mean that they are assuming that they will be successful or get something, when this is not certain. I don’t want to count my chickens before they are hatched. PHRASE: V inflects 4. If you describe a situation as a chicken and egg situation, you mean that it is impossible to decide which of two things caused the other one. It’s a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies? PHRASE: PHR n 5. chickens come home to roost: see roost ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English chiken, from Old English cicen young ~; akin to Old English cocc cock  Date: 14th century  1.  a. the common domestic fowl (Gallus gallus) especially when young; also its flesh used as food — compare jungle fowl  b. any of various birds or their young  2. a young woman  3.  a. coward  b. any of various contests in which the participants risk personal safety in order to see which one will give up first  4. short for ~shit slang petty details  5. slang a young male homosexual  II. adjective  Date: 1941  1.  a. scared  b. timid, cowardly  2. slang  a. insistent on petty details of duty or discipline  b. petty, unimportant  III. intransitive verb  (~ed; ~ing)  Date: 1943 to lose one's nerve — usually used with out seemed to exhibit courage, manliness, and conviction when others ~ed out — J. R. Seeley ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n., adj., & v. --n. (pl. same or chickens) 1 a young bird of a domestic fowl. 2 a a domestic fowl prepared as food. b its flesh. 3 a youthful person (usu.with neg. : is no chicken). 4 colloq. a children's pastime testing courage, usu. recklessly. --adj. colloq. cowardly. --v.intr. (foll. by out) colloq. withdraw from or fail in some activity through fear or lack of nerve. Phrases and idioms chicken-and-egg problem (or dilemma etc.) the unresolved question as to which of two things caused the other. chicken brick an earthenware container in two halves for roasting a chicken in its own juices. chicken cholera see CHOLERA. chicken-feed 1 food for poultry. 2 colloq. an unimportant amount, esp. of money. chicken-hearted (or -livered) easily frightened; lacking nerve or courage. chicken-wire a light wire netting with a hexagonal mesh. Etymology: OE cicen, cycen f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) курица (Gallus gallus) 2) англ. цыплёнок (до года) – greater prairie chicken – lesser prairie chicken – meadow chickens – prairie chicken ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
  1. цыпленок 2. (молодая) курочка; молодой петушок spring chicken —- с-х. мясной цыпленок, откормленный к весенней распродаже 3. кул. цыпленок 4. pl. с-х. куры our chickens lay two to three eggs a day —- наши куры несут по два-три яйца в день 5. курятина, куриное мясо fried chicken —- жареная курица a pound of chicken —- фунт курятины I don't like chicken —- курицу я не люблю chicken Kiev —- котлеты по-киевски chicken croquettes —- куриные тефтели chicken salad —- салат-оливье с курицей 6. птенец 7. юнец; молодое, неопытное существо; неоперившийся птенец spring chicken —- желторотый юнец или простодушная наивная девушка, "цыпленок" she is no (spring) chicken —- она уже не девчонка 8. ласк. птенчик (о ребенке) 9. ам. сл. молодой солдат, новобранец 10. ам. сл. легкая добыча, жертва (ограбления) 11. пренебр. трус, мокрая курица to be chicken —- трусить 12. воен. жарг. "курица" (орел в гербе США) 13. воен. жарг. "курица" (знак различия полковника) 14. воен. жарг. полковник 15. ам. сл. враки, выдумки 16. ам. сл. придирки chicken sergeant —- сержант-придира 17. ам. сл. нудная работа Id: he got it where the chicken got the axe —- ему всыпали по первое число, он получил по шее Id: to count one's chickens before they are hatched, don't count your chickens before they are hatched —- посл. цыплят по осени считают 18. ам. куриный; относящийся к...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
   1. noun  1) цыпленок, птенец; amer. тж. курица, петух  2) курица (кушанье) - chicken soup  3) affect. ребенок; (неопытный) юнец she is no chicken - она уже не ребенок; она уже не первой молодости - spring chicken  4) attr. новоиспеченный dont count your chickens before they are hatched prov. - цыплят по осени считают Mother Car(e)ys chicken - буревестник  2. v. - chicken out CHICKEN out sl. выйти из игры, грозящей неприятностями; пойти на попятный He chickened out of climbing up the tree. The boy was afraid that if he did not join the others in the crime, they would say he had chickened out. CHICKEN soup куриный бульон CHICKEN wire noun (мелкая) проволочная сетка ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  See: COUNT ONE'S CHICKENS BEFORE THEY ARE HATCHED, GO TO BED WITH THE CHICKENS, SPRING CHICKEN. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
8.
  - O.E. cycen "young fowl," which in M.E. came to mean "young chicken," then any chicken, from W.Gmc. *kiukinam, from base *keuk- (possibly root of cock, of echoic origin) + dim. suffix. Sense of "cowardly" is at least as old as 14c.; and chicken pox may be a disparaging name because of their mildness compared to smallpox. Chick is 14c. abbreviation, extended to "a child" and used as a term of endearment. As slang for "young woman" it is first recorded 1927 in black slang, popularized 1960s. Chickweed is O.E. cicene mete "chicken food." Chic-pea (1548), originally chich-pease, is from Fr. pois chiche, from L. cicer "pea." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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